Update
Classification of #matter Including #Energy in Jainism!! 😍😇 #worthyRead #OsamExplanation
The Jain acharyas (Jain #Saints) have extended a pretty scientific classification of matter (including #energy). The two main classes of matter are: elementary #particles (PARAMAANU) which was described earlier in post no. #11 (#Atomic theory according to Jainism @ Jainism -the Philosophy #11) and aggregates (SKANDH) that are agglomerates of elementary particles. Aggregates have been subdivided into the following six categories:
1. Extremely gross (STHOOL STHOOL) - solids such as metals, rocks and wood.
2. Gross (STHOOL) - liquids such as water and oil.
3. Mildly gross (STHOOL SOOKSHMA) - light energy, shadow and heat.
4. Slightly gross (SOOKSHMA STHOOL) - gaseous substances such as hydrogen, oxygen and chlorine. Further, invisible forms of energy such as sound energy belong to this category.
5. Slight (SOOKSHMA) - aggregates of matter related to our thought activity. They are known as material karmas (KAARMAANA VARGANA). These are affected by our thoughts and feelings. In turn, these aggregates of matter influence worldly souls and other aggregates of matter.
6. Extremely slight (SOOKSHMA SOOKSHMA) - extremely fine aggregates of matter such as electrons, protons and neutrons.
Note that light energy has been placed before gases, although the density of gases is considerably higher than that of radiation. It seems that the criterion of classification is visual perception and not density. Light energy can be seen while gases cannot be seen with our eyes. The things that can be detected with the eyes have been classified as mildly gross while the things that cannot be seen with the eyes, slightly gross.
In the above classification of matter, energy has been included with matter. The word ‘PUDGAL’ includes both, matter and energy. Thus according to Jain concepts, energy is also material. It too has the attributes of touch, taste, smell and color. Light is a form of material because it has color. And as stated above, a thing that manifests even one of the four attributes, necessarily has the remaining attributes as well. Thus light has touch, taste and smell as well although these attributes of light cannot be detected by our senses. Earlier, the scientists did not accept that energy is material. However, according to the theory of relativity and the theory of electronic structure of matter, it has been established that an electron, which is a universal constituent of matter, manifests a dual aspect - matter and energy. The relationship between matter and energy is given by
Energy = mass x (speed of light)2
Max Born in his celebrated work ‘Restless Universe’ states, “According to this theory (theory of relativity), mass and energy are essentially the same.
(Article written by Dr. Duli Chandra Jain)
--- www.jinvaani.org @ Jainism' e-Storehouse ---
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News in Hindi
आप अपनी स्वतंत्र दिवस के Celebration के चक्कर में पक्षियों की स्वतंत्रता क्यों छिनते हो??? 15 August पर मांझे से कट जाते हैं हजारों परिंदों के पंख और तड़प तड़प पर उनकी जान चली जाती है! #SharePls
Be nice! Don't fly kites with sharp manja string on Independence Day. Like and share to urge others to fly only kind kites with cotton, non-sharp string.
पतंग उड़ाने के शौकीनों से अपील है कि वे निरीह पक्षियों की पीड़ा को समझते हुए जानलेवा कांच मुक्त मांझे का इस्तेमाल करें। हर साल हजारो परिंदे अपनी जान गवा देते है और तड़प तड़प पर मर जानते है..कितना दुःख उनको होता होगा.... अगर कोई आपका एक उंगली में ईन्जेक्तिओन लगा दे तो कितना दर्द होता है और उनके तो पंख ही कट जाते है वे घायल हो जाते है.... कई बार कांच युक्त मांझे से सड़क पर तेज गति से चल रहे दोपहिया वाहन सवारों की गर्दन भी कट जाती है वहीं पतंग लूटने के प्रयास में बच्चे चोटिल हो जाते हैं। पतंगबाजी महात्मा गांधी और महावीर स्वामी के अहिंसा के संदेश के विरुद्ध है, पक्षियों की मौत का कारण बनने वाले इस शौक के बजाए स्वतंत्रता दिवस का त्यौहार अन्य तरीकों से भी मनाया जा सकता है। आओ संकल्प करे पतंग नहीं उडाएँगे और अगर उड़ाना भी है की कांच के मंझे से नहीं....कोई युद्ध तो है नही की आपको किसी की 5-7 पतंग काट कर युद्ध जीत लेना है....
घायल पक्षियों को देखें तो इन नंबरों पर कॉल करें 9828500065 (रक्षा संस्थान हेप्ललाइन) - जयपुर | दिल्ली में भी आप लाल मंदिर में स्थापित पक्षी हस्पताल में ला सकते है... Please SHARe THIS POST AS MUCH U CAN.
Why Ban Cruel Manja?
Every year countless birds get slashed, wounded and killed when they become entangled in the strings which are gummed and coated with powdered and finely crushed glass or metal. Let’s cut out cruel manja, not wings. Ask for a Countrywide Ban on Glass-Coated Manja.
The manja used in kite-flying competitions is often gummed and coated with powdered and finely crushed glass. While extremely effective at cutting an opponent's kite line, glass-coated manja is deadly for thousands of pigeons, crows, owls, kites and other birds who are slashed, wounded and killed when they become entangled in the strings.
Glass-coated manja is hazardous not only for birds but also for humans - including passersby travelling on open vehicles such as bicycles, motorcycles or scooters - and is responsible for numerous human injuries and deaths every year. In Mumbai, a stray manja cut a young person's throat, slicing the larynx and surrounding muscles, which are 3 to 4 cm thick. According to a news report, 10 people were killed in Ahmedabad on Makar Sankranti: three were decapitated by manja and seven were killed after falling off terraces or being run over by vehicles while chasing stray kites.
Caring people like you must urge the Ministry of Environment and Forests to ban the use of glass-coated manja across India
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Independence Day @ Acharya shri Live Puja @ Ramtek:)) join us guys, comment below in comment section.. howz 🙂
