Truth Of Present - Stories From Jain Heritage: [05] The Significance Of Renunciation

Published: 24.06.2008
Updated: 29.11.2012

The Significance Of Renunciation

There was once a woodcutter, who lived happily in Rajgriha with his small family. He had great faith in Lord Mahavira and followed the principles of his preaching very sincerely. One day, Lord Mahavira visited Rajgriha and the woodcutter got a golden opportunity to see him. Impressed by the divine lecture of the Lord, he desired to free himself from the momentary pleasures of this world. Therefore, he chose the path of renunciation and was initiated into the group of Lord Mahavira’s disciples.

Once, the woodcutter, after his initiation, happened to pass by the palace. Abhaya Kumar, the son of King Shrenik saw him and bowed to him.

Abhaya Kumar’s colleagues in the cabinet were surprised and questioned him as to why he was showing such reverence to a mere woodcutter. They said to him, “Do you know that the person, before whom you have bowed in such reverence, was a woodcutter earlier?”  

Abhaya Kumar replied that he was aware of that and he had also attended the initiation ceremony of the woodcutter. “Then why did you bow before him?” was their next question. Abhaya Kumar said, “Bhagwan Mahavira has given a lot of importance to renunciation and the woodcutter has given up everything.” The colleagues further asked, “What did the poor woodcutter possess that he could trouble to give up?” Abhaya Kumar did not reply to this question immediately. The next day, he wrote a letter to his colleagues asking them if they were ready to lead a life of celibacy and purity and also to give up the use of fire? Anyone who fulfilled these conditions would be awarded twenty million rupees each, from the state treasury. After reading the letter, his colleagues came to him and said, “We have not understood the conditions attached to the award of twenty million rupees. Money is the source of enjoyment and one can only enjoy life if he has a family and the money to buy the materials, which give comfort and pleasure. If one renounces the world, gives up the use of fire and becomes an ascetic, then what purpose can this huge amount of money serve?”

At this point, Abhaya Kumar said, “Now listen to what the woodcutter gave up. Remember, money alone is not the source of enjoyment. The woodcutter too had a wife, children, house, and friends and belonged to a certain section of the society. He left his wife and children, broke away from his relations and accepted the disciplined life of an ascetic. He gave up the attachment to money and pleasures and preferred begging instead: This is how, he made a great sacrifice and that is why, I respect him and bowed him.”

The colleagues had nothing more to say or argue about. They realized the significance and greatness of renunciation.

Sources
© & Publisher Jain Vishva Bharati
Translated & Edited by Sadhvi Vishrut Vibha
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Some texts contain  footnotes  and  glossary  entries. To distinguish between them, the links have different colors.
  1. Abhaya
  2. Bhagwan Mahavira
  3. Celibacy
  4. Mahavira
  5. Shrenik
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