Jain Theory of Knowledge and Cognitive Science: 2.1 Concept of Sense Organs in Biology and Jainism

Published: 29.07.2015
Updated: 14.08.2017

Senses are windows of our consciousness to the external world. Without it, there would occur no cognition and without cognition there would be no development. The senses are the channels through which any single life comes into touch with the world around it[4]. Senses are represented by different sense organs. Quite often Senses and sense organs are taken as synonymous. In Jain philosophy senses technically termed as indriya.

The Oxford Dictionary of Biology[5] defines Sense organ as 'a part of the body of an organism that contains a concentration of receptors that are sensitive to specific stimuli (e.g. Sound, light, pressure, heat).' Stimulation of these receptors initiates the transmission of nervous impulses to the brain, where sensory information is analysed and interpreted. Examples of sense organs are the eye, ear, nose and taste-buds and skin. Sense organs are technically called as Indriya in Jain and other Indian Philosophies.

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Title: Jain Theory of Knowledge and Cognitive Science
Author:
Dr: Samani Chaitya Prajna
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati University, Ladnun, Rajasthan, India
Edition: 2012



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02.08.2017:

1 ►An Interdisciplinary Approach

1.0 Introduction
1.1 Jain Theory of Knowledge

Definition of Knowledge
Classification of Knowledge

1.2 Cognitive Science and its Interdisciplinary Approach
1.3 Neuroscience
1.4 Jain Theory of Knowledge and Neuroscience


14.08.2017:

2 ►Sensation, Perception and Neuroscience

2.0 Introduction
2.1 Concept of Sense Organs in Biology and Jainism
2.2. Derivative Meaning of Indriya
2.3 Types of Sense Organs and its Further Classes
2.4 Nature of Senses Explained in Biology and Jainism

Organic Structures
Jain Classifications of the Senses
Classification of the Senses in Jainism vs. Biology
Sequence of the Attainment of the Senses

2.5 Nature of Senses Explained in Biology and Jainism

A. Sense of Vision
B. Sense of Hearing
C. Sense of Taste
D. Sense of Smell
E. Sense Of Touch
Can Sense Organs Function as Any Other Sense Organ?

2.6 Concept of Mind (mana) - The quasi-sense


16.08.2017

3 ►Information Processing

3.0 Introduction
3.1 Information Processing in Jainism
3.2 Jain Model of Information Processing
3.3 Sensation and Stage of Sensory Registration
3.4 Speculation and Stage of Object Analysis
3.5 Perceptual Judgment and Stage of Object Determination
3.6 Retention
3.7 Memory and Science behind it
3.8 Recognition and its Corresponding Brain Area
3.9 Inductive Reasoning and Western Logic
3.10. Inference


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Some texts contain  footnotes  and  glossary  entries. To distinguish between them, the links have different colors.
  1. Body
  2. Brain
  3. Concentration
  4. Consciousness
  5. Indriya
  6. Jain Philosophy
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